pinganxiaoyuan/SafeCampus.API/SafeAuthActivate/Sm/SM4CryptoUtil.cs

namespace SafeAuthActivate.Sm;

/// <summary>
/// SM4工具类
/// </summary>
public class SM4CryptoUtil
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 加密 非线性τ函数B=τ(A)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="b"></param>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static long GetULongByBe(byte[] b, int i)
    {
        var n = (long)(b[i] & 0xff) << 24 | (uint)((b[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16) | (uint)((b[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | b[i + 3] & 0xff & 0xffffffffL;
        return n;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 解密 非线性τ函数B=τ(A)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="n"></param>
    /// <param name="b"></param>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    private static void PutULongToBe(long n, byte[] b, int i)
    {
        b[i] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n >> 24);
        b[i + 1] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n >> 16);
        b[i + 2] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n >> 8);
        b[i + 3] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 循环移位,为32位的x循环左移n位
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="x"></param>
    /// <param name="n"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static long Rotl(long x, int n)
    {
        return (x & 0xFFFFFFFF) << n | x >> 32 - n;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将密钥逆序
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sk"></param>
    /// <param name="i"></param>
    private static void Swap(long[] sk, int i)
    {
        var t = sk[i];
        sk[i] = sk[31 - i];
        sk[31 - i] = t;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// S盒
    /// </summary>
    public byte[] SboxTable = new byte[]
    {
        //   0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     a     b     c     d     e     f
        0xd6, 0x90, 0xe9, 0xfe, 0xcc, 0xe1, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0x16, 0xb6, 0x14, 0xc2, 0x28, 0xfb, 0x2c, 0x05,
        0x2b, 0x67, 0x9a, 0x76, 0x2a, 0xbe, 0x04, 0xc3, 0xaa, 0x44, 0x13, 0x26, 0x49, 0x86, 0x06, 0x99,
        0x9c, 0x42, 0x50, 0xf4, 0x91, 0xef, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x33, 0x54, 0x0b, 0x43, 0xed, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x62,
        0xe4, 0xb3, 0x1c, 0xa9, 0xc9, 0x08, 0xe8, 0x95, 0x80, 0xdf, 0x94, 0xfa, 0x75, 0x8f, 0x3f, 0xa6,
        0x47, 0x07, 0xa7, 0xfc, 0xf3, 0x73, 0x17, 0xba, 0x83, 0x59, 0x3c, 0x19, 0xe6, 0x85, 0x4f, 0xa8,
        0x68, 0x6b, 0x81, 0xb2, 0x71, 0x64, 0xda, 0x8b, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x0f, 0x4b, 0x70, 0x56, 0x9d, 0x35,
        0x1e, 0x24, 0x0e, 0x5e, 0x63, 0x58, 0xd1, 0xa2, 0x25, 0x22, 0x7c, 0x3b, 0x01, 0x21, 0x78, 0x87,
        0xd4, 0x00, 0x46, 0x57, 0x9f, 0xd3, 0x27, 0x52, 0x4c, 0x36, 0x02, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xc4, 0xc8, 0x9e,
        0xea, 0xbf, 0x8a, 0xd2, 0x40, 0xc7, 0x38, 0xb5, 0xa3, 0xf7, 0xf2, 0xce, 0xf9, 0x61, 0x15, 0xa1,
        0xe0, 0xae, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0x9b, 0x34, 0x1a, 0x55, 0xad, 0x93, 0x32, 0x30, 0xf5, 0x8c, 0xb1, 0xe3,
        0x1d, 0xf6, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x82, 0x66, 0xca, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x29, 0x23, 0xab, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x6f,
        0xd5, 0xdb, 0x37, 0x45, 0xde, 0xfd, 0x8e, 0x2f, 0x03, 0xff, 0x6a, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x6c, 0x5b, 0x51,
        0x8d, 0x1b, 0xaf, 0x92, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0x7f, 0x11, 0xd9, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x5a, 0xd8,
        0x0a, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x88, 0xa5, 0xcd, 0x7b, 0xbd, 0x2d, 0x74, 0xd0, 0x12, 0xb8, 0xe5, 0xb4, 0xb0,
        0x89, 0x69, 0x97, 0x4a, 0x0c, 0x96, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x65, 0xb9, 0xf1, 0x09, 0xc5, 0x6e, 0xc6, 0x84,
        0x18, 0xf0, 0x7d, 0xec, 0x3a, 0xdc, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x79, 0xee, 0x5f, 0x3e, 0xd7, 0xcb, 0x39, 0x48
    };

    /// <summary>
    /// 系统参数FK
    /// </summary>
    public uint[] FK = { 0xa3b1bac6, 0x56aa3350, 0x677d9197, 0xb27022dc };

    /// <summary>
    /// 固定参数CK
    /// </summary>
    public uint[] CK =
    {
        0x00070e15, 0x1c232a31, 0x383f464d, 0x545b6269,
        0x70777e85, 0x8c939aa1, 0xa8afb6bd, 0xc4cbd2d9,
        0xe0e7eef5, 0xfc030a11, 0x181f262d, 0x343b4249,
        0x50575e65, 0x6c737a81, 0x888f969d, 0xa4abb2b9,
        0xc0c7ced5, 0xdce3eaf1, 0xf8ff060d, 0x141b2229,
        0x30373e45, 0x4c535a61, 0x686f767d, 0x848b9299,
        0xa0a7aeb5, 0xbcc3cad1, 0xd8dfe6ed, 0xf4fb0209,
        0x10171e25, 0x2c333a41, 0x484f565d, 0x646b7279
    };

    /// <summary>
    /// Sm4的S盒取值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="inch"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private byte Sm4Sbox(byte inch)
    {
        var i = inch & 0xFF;
        var retVal = SboxTable[i];
        return retVal;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 线性变换 L
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ka"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private long Sm4Lt(long ka)
    {
        var a = new byte[4];
        var b = new byte[4];
        PutULongToBe(ka, a, 0);
        b[0] = Sm4Sbox(a[0]);
        b[1] = Sm4Sbox(a[1]);
        b[2] = Sm4Sbox(a[2]);
        b[3] = Sm4Sbox(a[3]);
        var bb = GetULongByBe(b, 0);
        var c = bb ^ Rotl(bb, 2) ^ Rotl(bb, 10) ^ Rotl(bb, 18) ^ Rotl(bb, 24);
        return c;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 轮函数 F
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="x0"></param>
    /// <param name="x1"></param>
    /// <param name="x2"></param>
    /// <param name="x3"></param>
    /// <param name="rk"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private long Sm4F(long x0, long x1, long x2,
        long x3, long rk)
    {
        return x0 ^ Sm4Lt(x1 ^ x2 ^ x3 ^ rk);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 轮密钥rk
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ka"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private long Sm4CalciRk(long ka)
    {
        var a = new byte[4];
        var b = new byte[4];
        PutULongToBe(ka, a, 0);
        b[0] = Sm4Sbox(a[0]);
        b[1] = Sm4Sbox(a[1]);
        b[2] = Sm4Sbox(a[2]);
        b[3] = Sm4Sbox(a[3]);
        var bb = GetULongByBe(b, 0);
        var rk = bb ^ Rotl(bb, 13) ^ Rotl(bb, 23);
        return rk;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 加密密钥
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SK"></param>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    private void SetKey(long[] SK, byte[] key)
    {
        //加密密钥长度为 128 比特
        var MK = new long[4];
        var i = 0;
        MK[0] = GetULongByBe(key, 0);
        MK[1] = GetULongByBe(key, 4);
        MK[2] = GetULongByBe(key, 8);
        MK[3] = GetULongByBe(key, 12);
        var k = new long[36];
        //轮密钥生成方法
        k[0] = MK[0] ^ FK[0];
        k[1] = MK[1] ^ FK[1];
        k[2] = MK[2] ^ FK[2];
        k[3] = MK[3] ^ FK[3];
        for (; i < 32; i++)
        {
            k[i + 4] = k[i] ^ Sm4CalciRk(k[i + 1] ^ k[i + 2] ^ k[i + 3] ^ CK[i]);
            SK[i] = k[i + 4];
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 解密函数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sk">轮密钥</param>
    /// <param name="input">输入分组的密文</param>
    /// <param name="output">输出的对应的分组明文</param>
    private void Sm4OneRound(long[] sk, byte[] input, byte[] output)
    {
        var i = 0;
        var ulbuf = new long[36];
        ulbuf[0] = GetULongByBe(input, 0);
        ulbuf[1] = GetULongByBe(input, 4);
        ulbuf[2] = GetULongByBe(input, 8);
        ulbuf[3] = GetULongByBe(input, 12);
        while (i < 32)//开始32轮解密 ，一次进行4轮，共计八次
        {
            ulbuf[i + 4] = Sm4F(ulbuf[i], ulbuf[i + 1], ulbuf[i + 2], ulbuf[i + 3],
                sk[i]);
            i++;
        }
        PutULongToBe(ulbuf[35], output, 0);
        PutULongToBe(ulbuf[34], output, 4);
        PutULongToBe(ulbuf[33], output, 8);
        PutULongToBe(ulbuf[32], output, 12);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 补足 16 进制字符串的 0 字符，返回不带 0x 的16进制字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <param name="mode">1表示加密，0表示解密</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static byte[] Padding(byte[] input, int mode)
    {
        if (input == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] ret;
        if (mode == 1)
        {
            var p = 16 - input.Length % 16;
            ret = new byte[input.Length + p];
            Array.Copy(input, 0, ret, 0,
                input.Length);
            for (var i = 0; i < p; i++)
            {
                ret[input.Length + i] = (byte)p;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            int p = input[input.Length - 1];
            ret = new byte[input.Length - p];
            Array.Copy(input, 0, ret, 0,
                input.Length - p);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设置加密的key
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ctx"></param>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    public void SetKeyEnc(Sm4Context ctx, byte[] key)
    {
        ctx.Mode = 1;
        SetKey(ctx.Key, key);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设置解密的key
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ctx"></param>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    public void Sm4SetKeyDec(Sm4Context ctx, byte[] key)
    {
        ctx.Mode = 0;
        SetKey(ctx.Key, key);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        {
            Swap(ctx.Key, i);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// ECB
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ctx"></param>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public byte[] Sm4CryptEcb(Sm4Context ctx, byte[] input)
    {
        if (ctx.IsPadding && ctx.Mode == 1)
        {
            input = Padding(input, 1);
        }
        var length = input.Length;
        var bins = new byte[length];
        Array.Copy(input, 0, bins, 0,
            length);
        var bous = new byte[length];
        for (var i = 0; length > 0; length -= 16, i++)
        {
            var inBytes = new byte[16];
            var outBytes = new byte[16];
            Array.Copy(bins, i * 16, inBytes, 0,
                length > 16 ? 16 : length);
            Sm4OneRound(ctx.Key, inBytes, outBytes);
            Array.Copy(outBytes, 0, bous, i * 16,
                length > 16 ? 16 : length);
        }
        if (ctx.IsPadding && ctx.Mode == 0)
        {
            bous = Padding(bous, 0);
        }
        return bous;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// CBC
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ctx"></param>
    /// <param name="iv"></param>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public byte[] Sm4CryptCbc(Sm4Context ctx, byte[] iv, byte[] input)
    {
        if (ctx.IsPadding && ctx.Mode == 1)
        {
            input = Padding(input, 1);
        }
        var length = input.Length;
        var bins = new byte[length];
        Array.Copy(input, 0, bins, 0,
            length);
        var bousList = new List<byte>();
        int i;
        if (ctx.Mode == 1)
        {
            for (var j = 0; length > 0; length -= 16, j++)
            {
                var inBytes = new byte[16];
                var outBytes = new byte[16];
                var out1 = new byte[16];
                Array.Copy(bins, j * 16, inBytes, 0,
                    length > 16 ? 16 : length);
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                {
                    outBytes[i] = (byte)(inBytes[i] ^ iv[i]);
                }
                Sm4OneRound(ctx.Key, outBytes, out1);
                Array.Copy(out1, 0, iv, 0,
                    16);
                for (var k = 0; k < 16; k++)
                {
                    bousList.Add(out1[k]);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            var temp = new byte[16];
            for (var j = 0; length > 0; length -= 16, j++)
            {
                var inBytes = new byte[16];
                var outBytes = new byte[16];
                var out1 = new byte[16];
                Array.Copy(bins, j * 16, inBytes, 0,
                    length > 16 ? 16 : length);
                Array.Copy(inBytes, 0, temp, 0,
                    16);
                Sm4OneRound(ctx.Key, inBytes, outBytes);
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                {
                    out1[i] = (byte)(outBytes[i] ^ iv[i]);
                }
                Array.Copy(temp, 0, iv, 0,
                    16);
                for (var k = 0; k < 16; k++)
                {
                    bousList.Add(out1[k]);
                }
            }
        }
        if (ctx.IsPadding && ctx.Mode == 0)
        {
            var bous = Padding(bousList.ToArray(), 0);
            return bous;
        }
        return bousList.ToArray();
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// SM4处理中心
/// </summary>
public class Sm4Context
{
    public Sm4Context()
    {
        Mode = 1;
        IsPadding = true;
        Key = new long[32];
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 1表示加密，0表示解密
    /// </summary>
    public int Mode;

    /// <summary>
    /// 密钥
    /// </summary>
    public long[] Key;

    /// <summary>
    /// 是否补足16进制字符串
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsPadding;
}